Blood test and baby gender

My subsequent appointments at NUH – I think I went for about 2-3 more before I switched to KKH – went about the same as my first appointment. I visited the same clinic G and was asked for a urine sample each time, and to take height and weight. I had to go to the pharmacy afterwards to get my multivitamins. Each visit took at least 1.5 hours and there was once it took up to 3 hours. I was taking an advance diploma then at NUS, so I had to rush off after the appointment to attend my class.

During one of the medical appointments, the doctor spoke to my husband and I about doing blood tests to check if the baby has genetic conditions, such as Down Syndrome. The tests are highly accurate. There are two types of tests. In general, the first one is a cheaper test ($100?) that can inform you whether there is a chance your child has these conditions. The second test (called Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT)) is a more expensive test. And by expensive, I mean it is around $800+. The accuracy of this test is higher than the first test, and as an added bonus, it tells you in advance the gender of your child. The one that I took at NUH was from the iGene Laboratory, and the other one more commonly offered in Singapore is the Harmony test.

I had heard about these blood tests early on from my friends who gave birth a year earlier, and I was determined to take the expensive test to ensure that my baby is healthy. Knowing the baby’s gender in advance is really just a bonus to me.

Both tests involve taking a blood sample and waiting about two weeks for the result. The result would be communicated to you via the doctor, so it is necessary for you to make an appointment. Take note that this may differ between private and restructured hospitals – my friend took the expensive test at a private hospital and the doctor called her to inform her of the baby’s gender. However, for me I was told to make an appointment.

Also, do note that the cost of the test would not be subsidized just because you are a subsidized patient. I was informed by the nurse that there are no subsidies for the expensive test, and I paid the full amount despite being a subsidized patient at NUH then.

I collected the results during my last appointment at NUH. The results were placed neatly into a folder and passed to us. The first page showed that my child was at low risk of all the listed genetic conditions, and the last page informed us that the child is likely a male.

iGene results
Gender result – male fetus!!!

I was really happy as I was hoping to have a son first then a second daughter. Although my husband said he is ok with either gender, he then started talking excitedly about teaching our boy all the different sports – badminton, skating etc.

At this appointment, I informed the doctor that I was keen to switch to KKH. They did not ask any questions on why, which I found comforting. I asked them for a copy of all the test results and the nurse was very prompt in photocopying everything for me.

It was a short journey at NUH, but I appreciated the care and concern of the nurses and doctors. It was also really a waiting journey though, and I was happy that my experience at KKH was different. Read on to find out more about KKH!

NUH

P.S. I know it has been a while since our last post. We have been really busy with work! Will try to post more in future – at least once a month okay? :). Leave a review if you like what you are reading!

It is quite apparent by now that I had went to NUH first, before transferring to KKH. In this article, I will elaborate on the experience I had visiting NUH as a subsidized patient. (I went to KKH as a private patient. Hence, the service I received cannot be an apple to apple comparison.)

I initially decided on NUH because of one factor, and one factor only – water birth. I was very keen to give birth using this method and to avoid the use of any medications. I understood that by using water birth, I could not take epidural and I was fully prepared to go ahead with it, having read many articles on water birth.

Water birth is available only in NUH and Thomson Medical Centre. Having decided against private hospitals, I naturally went to NUH. Furthermore, from what I have read, at Thomson, women are only allowed to be in the water for the labor process, but not the actual giving birth process – when they are about to give birth, they would be lifted up from the water and brought onto a delivery bed for delivering.

I wanted a water birth as I hoped for a medication-free delivery, and because I had a colleague last time who gave birth using this method at NUH. She described the process as very calming, but unfortunately her labor was short and hence the pain was intense. However, the water flowing around her calmed her down, and the way she described her birthing process captured my heart.

When preparing to go NUH, I thought I had to go to polyclinic first to get a referral. This was what my other colleague had went through and I assumed it was the normal process. As I had went through the polyclinic route to get a referral to NUH, I was asked to go to the subsidized clinic. I didn’t realize until later that if I had wanted to go private, I need only make an appointment directly with the hospital. So, ladies, if you are very sure you want to be a private patient, there is no need to waste time in going polyclinic – just call the hospital you are interested in and make an appointment with your chosen gynae.

As a private patient, other than higher costs, you will also be able to admit into a private ward. Private wards are 4 bedders, 2 bedders or single bedder, depending on the final class you stay in. You can also choose your gynae, a privilege that is not present in the subsidized ward.

During my first visit to NUH, I was asked to go to Clinic G, which was located near the Pharmacy. After registration, I was asked to take my height and weight and was given a cup to provide a urine sample. There were no toilets inside the clinic, and I had to go to one a short distance away. There were only two cubicles in this toilet, and it was a bit squeezy.

I then had to place my urine sample on a counter and a lab technician would immediately take it and analyze it to confirm pregnancy and to check on protein and sugar levels.

One word perfectly summarizes my experience at NUH – wait.

I had to wait a lot at NUH. For my first appointment, I waited close to an hour before I could see the gynae. To my surprise, the gynae did not give me an ultrasound to confirm pregnancy, and only told me to come back at a later date for the scan. She said that the urine test confirmed my pregnancy.

For my second appointment, I was asked to go to the fetal scanning centre, which was located at a separate building from Clinic G. From what I understand, at NUH they will only provide three scans. The first scan is to confirm pregnancy, the second scan is when the baby is around 20 weeks to ensure there are no abnormalities/deformities in the baby, and the third scan is when the baby is around 30+ weeks to check on the growth of the baby. They apparently do not provide scans at every appointment, regardless of whether you are a subsidized or private patient. This is a very big factor of why I decided to go KKH in the end.

Also, the fetal scanning centre is the same regardless of whether you can a subsidized or private patient. My appointment for the scan was 11 am and I waited from 10.30 am to 2 pm for my scan. So even if you go to NUH as a private patient, be prepared to wait this amount of time for the three scanning appointments.

However, we were rewarded for the long wait with a picture – our first picture! – of a little tiny pea. By then, my son was 9 weeks old and had developed a heartbeat. It was surreal watching the blood vessels and the heart beating for the first time on the screen. There was a feeling of lightheadness, a realization that – I am going to become a mother. A strong sense of protectiveness, that I need to protect myself and the little one inside me. At that moment, my husband and I clenched our hands together very tightly, watching the screen light up with each pulse of my son’s beating heart.

Yes, he looks like a pea. We called him Little Pea.

Choosing a Hospital

I previously already mentioned that I went through polyclinic to get an appointment at NUH. Why a restructured and not a private hospital?

Cost

Cost wise, some people have argued that the difference is not significant. Just a simple comparison – my cousin gave birth at Thomson Hospital in 2017 and stayed in a 4 bedder room for 2 nights. She paid around $8K for her stay. Whereas for me, I gave birth in 2020 at KKH A1 ward, single bedder and I stayed for 2 nights. My bill was around $6K.

Total delivery charge – $5.6K
With GST – about $6K. The antenatal claim are pre-delivery expenses and they deducted the amount in the later part of the bill. Hence, purely for delivery the cost was $6K.

I spoke to a few other colleagues and those who stayed in private hospitals consistently paid more than those who stayed at restructured. All of us had vaginal births.

After talking to a colleague who had emergency C-sec at Parkway Health, I cemented my decision to go to a restructured hospital. Her final bill was around $15K.  My husband and I decided that it was not worth spending so much on the delivery when we probably need a lot more money after the baby comes out.

Private hospitals usually offer a maternity package that cover the costs of all the appointments and medications starting from around the 24th week till delivery. NUH also offers this package, but KKH does not. The prices of these maternity packages are actually very attractive and affordable – in the range of $2K – $3K, and there is not much difference in the cost of packages between NUH and private hospitals. However, the delivery fees and ward charges between private and restructured will differ greatly.

For NUH, as I went to the subsidized clinic, the charges were a lot lower and GST was absorbed. When I switched to KKH as a private patient, the charges were higher as I was seeing a senior consultant. And yes, I had to pay GST.

My KKH bill as a private patient – repeat consulation was $100. The obstertric routine check, if I recall correctly, refers to the standard blood tests etc we had to take once we reached the clinic.
My bill at NUH as a subsidized patient – no GST and I received more than 50% subsidies.

Do also keep in mind that after giving birth, your child would also be charged for his/her stay at the hospital and the charges would be in accordance to your ward class. My son’s bill came to $1K+.

My son’s bill – he stayed for only one day in hospital, class A ward.

You can estimate your charges using the bill calculator on MOH’s website. You can also search for different conditions e.g. cesarean birth, or vaginal delivery with forcepts to see the difference in costs.

My bill of $6K is higher because I had to use forceps. Any extra procedures (including forceps use) would be chargeable. For those who intend to stay at A class, you will have to pay a deposit using cash prior to the stay. At KKH, I was asked to pay $2, 670 cash deposit. Subsequently I had to pay another $109.27, and the remaining $3, 275 was paid using Medisave. Hence, total out-of-pocket expenses for me was $2, 779.27.

Cost was but one factor of why we decided to go to a restructured hospital. Another extremely important factor to me is because of what will happen in the event of emergencies.

Emergencies (Touch Wood)

I have prior working experience in a hospital, and a nurse colleague advised me then that restructured are always better than private hospitals, because private hospitals are focused on profit and therefore may not have the latest medical equipment. Whereas for restructured hospitals, the government is always very willing to invest in the latest medical technologies and equipment.

I have also heard from other medical colleagues that in the event of a medical emergency, if private hospitals cannot cope, they will divert the mother and baby back to a restructured hospital for follow up. If that is the case, why not go to the restructured hospital from the beginning? 

Do keep in mind that these are only my personal opinions, gathered from conversations with ex-colleagues. Because of these two factors, my husband and I decided to go with a restructured and not private hospital. However, if you can afford to, and prefer the service given by private hospitals, it is really your choice to deliver in one.

SummaryRestructured HospitalPrivate Hospital
EmergenciesCan assist with emergenciesMay refer you to restructured hospital
CostLowerHigher
A really simple summary! Decide on which is the best option for you and your spouse 🙂

Pregnancy Journey

If you’re reading this post, it means you may be trying for a child. If so, ladies, do start taking folic acid even before you get pregnant. Folic acid is commonly found at Guardian and is quite affordable – about $5 for 20 tablets. Folic acid is essential for your child’s brain development. As your child’s brain usually starts forming even before you know you are pregnant, it may be too late to take folic acid only after discovering your pregnancy. So go take those folic acid tablets now!

We started trying for a baby around February 2019. I used the Flo app to track my periods and to determine the best dates to make a baby (grin). After about three months, I felt disheartened when there were no results, and bought ovulation kits from Qoo10.

These ovulation kits were very affordable, and I used them around the time Flo told me I should be ovulating. That was when I realized that I somehow always ovulated slightly later than Flo’s calculations. With the ovulation kits, I was able to pinpoint the ovulation period more accurately. To give more context, I have a history of ovarian cysts and late periods. For couples who are trying to have children, I highly encourage buying these ovulation kits to help you in your planning.

In August 2019, taking advantage of the long National Day holiday, my husband and I traveled to Taiwan, Taizhong. It was a wonderful trip and we stayed overnight at an aquarium (I could write more about it in future if there is enough interest). On the last day, I even took part in a roller coaster ride.

A few nights after coming back from Taiwan, I felt nauseous after dinner and tested with a pregnancy test kit. To my ultimate surprise, the kit showed positive results. Not believing it, I tested with an ovulation test kit, and it was also positive.

After reading up, I realized that if one is pregnant, both ovulation and pregnancy test kits can show positive results. I confirmed my pregnancy by using up all my pregnancy test kits, and then buying some more from Guardian to test (kiasu much).

I then went to polyclinic to get a referral letter to my hospital of choice (NUH). The polyclinic doctor did not ask me to do any test, which surprised me. He said if the conventional pregnancy test kits bought from Guardian show a positive result, then it is very likely I am pregnant since they will use the same urine test at polyclinic. I was hoping to do a scan to confirm the pregnancy, but they don’t do that at polyclinics.

1st Trimester

I was joyous about my pregnancy, but the joy lasted only about two weeks before I was brought on a roller coaster ride.

According to Chinese customs, a pregnant woman is not encouraged to announce her pregnancy until the first trimester is over. However, I had to let my sister know first as I needed her advice on whether I could have ovulation and pregnancy kits positive at the same time (she works as a nurse).

After securing my NUH appointment, one day I felt slight pain in my stomach and rushed to the toilet – there were a few spots of blood. The spots were small and infrequent, but they were enough to make me jump and worry. I was afraid that I would lose this precious baby. That night, my husband and I told our respective parents about the pregnancy. Both sides were delighted – and I was assured by my mother that she too, had spotting when pregnant with both my sister and I. Ladies, tradition is tradition, but if you are pregnant and need some advice, the best person to seek from is your mother. This is because many things you experience during your pregnancy would be something she had experienced too. Genetics have never played a stronger role, as I was going to find out.

Morning Sickness

I started vomiting about two weeks later. It came suddenly. I was walking to work when I felt an urge to vomit. Luckily, I had prepared plastic bags and I dumped my breakfast into the bag. After this, I vomited daily. I usually vomited my breakfast, no matter how little I ate or drank. On bad days, I vomited my lunch too.

I felt extremely nauseous and weak and lost the energy to go out to buy food. I had to rely on help from my colleagues and simply told them I had stomach flu. The only food I could stomach was porridge with some vegetables and tofu. I could not handle meat. And there were many triggers for me – the most prominent one being the smell of lemon. The moment I smelled lemon, I felt like heaving. I had to switch out all my shower products as they contained lemon then. Even until today, I feel a bit uncomfortable when smelling it.

If you are also suffering from morning sickness, hang in there! Morning sickness is the toughest part of the entire pregnancy journey. Nothing seemed to make it better. I tried many different remedies, but even if they worked, the effectiveness was lost after a few days. And by ‘worked’, I did not mean they stopped the vomiting – it seems nothing could – but rather they reduced the frequency and intensity of the vomiting episodes and made me less nauseous.

Some of the things I tried included ginger tea (worked the longest, for about 2 weeks), orange juice and mints. For some reason I hated plain water. The taste felt strange to me, regardless of where I got the water from. I could only stomach juices and sports drinks such as 100 Plus.

I lost weight during this period actually. Don’t worry, soon to be mothers, if you don’t feel like eating anything during this period. 80% of pregnant women experience morning sickness, and it is common to lose instead of gain weight during this period. Luckily for me, my morning sickness was not the severe type of morning sickness, known as hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). HG starts earlier and ends later than morning sickness. A colleague of mine suffered from it and had to be hospitalized for IV drip as she could not stomach any food/drink.

Morning sickness peaked at around 9 – 10 weeks pregnancy for me and started to get better after the 11th week. The final time I vomited was after a dinner with some friends on a Sunday night. I remember this vividly because it was my final and most – violent – vomit. I had been vomit-free for a few days by then. After dinner, we took a cab back and the moment I alighted, I vomited so badly I tore my throat and I tasted blood. I was 13 weeks pregnant then.

Does nothing make it better? Any medications at all? Pleaseeeeeeee?

The happy answer is, the gynae does prescribe pills that claim to help with morning sickness. The one that I got was Diclectin, a white pill with a picture of a pregnant lady. The unhappy answer is, from my own experience and from what I read, the pills have limited effectiveness.

Diclectin

Perhaps it would make us better to know the reasons behind morning sickness. Unfortunately, there is no definite explanation as to why we suffer from it. One theory state that it could be our body’s reaction to higher levels of the hCG hormone, which is highest during the first trimester. So, in fact, it is good to suffer from morning sickness – it shows we have a healthy baby. Studies have suggested that women who do not suffer from morning sickness actually have higher rates of miscarriages.

And, if you really want to know if you can avoid this stage altogether, go ask your mother about it. Genetics play a very big factor in morning sickness. If you mom had it, likely you will go through it. And if she hadn’t, you may be the lucky 20% who can avoid going through this terrible phase. My mother suffered from morning sickness until her 5th month of pregnancy, so I guess I am lucky mine stopped at 13 weeks!

To make it better, remember to take note of your triggers – is there a particular smell or food that would especially trigger you? If so, avoid it at all costs. Drink and eat whatever you can, regardless of what it is. At this stage, it is important to ensure your body still has some nutrition, no matter how little. Having said that, eating overly spicy and fried foods would only make you more nauseous, so I suggest holding off on KFC until morning sickness is over.

Lastly, to all the husbands and soon-to-be fathers, please exercise some prudence and patience during this period. Your wife is going through a hard time. Volunteer to do the housework, wash the dishes, massage her feet and shoulders, and endure if she scolds you (this is good training for the REAL scolding during delivery). A healthy mother will have a healthy baby 😊.